Πορτογάλοι: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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{{Πληροφορίες εθνικής ομάδας
| group = Πορτογάλοι
| native_name = {{lang-pt|Portugueses, Portuguesas}}
| image = Map of the Portuguese Diaspora in the World.svg
| population = {{Circa|60 εκατομμ.}}<ref name="Dn.pt">{{cite web |url=https://www.dn.pt/inicio/portugal/interior.aspx?content_id=1192698 |title=Estudo descobre 31,19 milhões de portugueses pelo mundo |publisher=Dn.pt |accessdate=24 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028023159/http://www.dn.pt/inicio/portugal/interior.aspx?content_id=1192698 |archive-date=28 October 2014}}</ref> <ref name="ReferenceA" /><ref name="PLoS ONE" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/08/portugal-emigration-incentives-population/ |title=Portugal wants its emigrants back – so it's paying them to return|website=Weforum.org|date=15 August 2019 }}</ref>
| popplace = Πορτογαλία 10,467,366<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sef.pt/pt/Documents/RIFA2022%20vF2a.pdf|title=População estrangeira em Portugal em 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpgid=ine_main&xpid=INE|title=População residente em Portugal}}</ref>
| region1 = {{flagcountry|Brazil}}
| pop1 = {{circa}} 5,000,000 <ref name="Dn.pt" />
| region2 = {{flagcountry|France}}
| pop2 = 2,000,000 {{small|(Γεννημένοι & καταγωγή)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/portugal/relations-bilaterales/|title=Relations bilatérales avec le Portugal et France|website=France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères|accessdate=4 January 2023 |archive-date=15 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215045148/https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/portugal/relations-bilaterales/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/a-lisbonne-une-visite-d-elisabeth-borne-dediee-a-la-culture-et-aux-dossier-energetiques-20221029|title=A Lisbonne, une visite d'Elisabeth Borne dédiée à la culture et aux dossiers énergétiques
|date=29 October 2022
}}</ref>
| region3 = {{flagcountry|United States}}
| pop3 = 1,400,000 {{small|(καταγωγή)}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Portuguese Americans are organized and well connected|date=13 April 2011 |url=https://portuguese-american-journal.com/portuguese-americans-are-organized-and-well-connected/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title="Nós unimos, não dividimos, nós criamos a paz, não a guerra"
|date=11 June 2018 |url=https://www.dn.pt/portugal/10-junho-presidente-da-republica-anuncia-visita-aos-estados-unidos-em-novembro-9429623.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=TVI Internacional disponível para 1 milhão e 400 mil portugueses nos EUA
|date=15 July 2013 |url=https://sol.sapo.pt/artigo/79654/tvi-internacional-disponivel-para-1-milhao-e-400-mil-portugueses-nos-eua}}</ref>
| region4 = {{flagcountry|Venezuela}}
| pop4 = 1,300,000 {{small|(καταγωγή)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.un.org/pt/story/2019/09/1688742 |title=Ministro de Portugal discutiu crise na Venezuela "todos os dias" na Assembleia Geral|website=News.un.org|date=26 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jn.pt/mundo/maior-comunidade-portuguesa-da-america-latina-esperancada-numa-nova-venezuela-3163750.html |title=Maior comunidade portuguesa da América Latina esperançada numa nova Venezuela|website=Jn.pt|date=13 April 2013}}</ref><br /><small>(additional 55,441 Portuguese born)</small><ref name="observatorioemigracao.pt">{{cite web |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=235 |title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Venezuela|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190206-crisis-has-venezuelas-portuguese-returning-roots |title=Crisis has Venezuela's Portuguese returning to roots|publisher=France 24|date=6 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.publico.pt/2019/12/08/politica/noticia/reforco-consular-paises-volta-venezuela-1896544 |title=Reforço consular em países à volta da Venezuela |website=Publico.pt |date=8 December 2019}}</ref>
| region6 = {{flagcountry|Canada}}
| pop6 = 550,000 {{small|(καταγωγή)}}<ref name="Statistics Canada">{{cite web|title=Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories| date=26 October 2022 |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810035501#data}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Os passos tímidos da língua portuguesa no Canadá
|date=7 July 2017 |url=https://rr.sapo.pt/noticia/mundo/2017/07/07/os-passos-timidos-da-lingua-portuguesa-no-canada/88264/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Esquema relacionado com burla na imigração está a preocupar portugueses no Canadá
|date=10 January 2016 |url=https://sicnoticias.pt/mundo/2016-01-10-Esquema-relacionado-com-burla-na-imigracao-esta-a-preocupar-portugueses-no-Canada}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title="Portugueses no Canadá são embaixadores de Portugal"
|url=https://www.theportugalnews.com/pt/noticias/2022-06-16/portugueses-no-canada-sao-embaixadores-de-portugal/67915}}</ref>
| region7 = {{flagcountry|Angola}}
| pop7 = 500,000<ref name="Observatório da Emigração" />
| region8 = {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
| pop8 = 460,173<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rausa|first1=Fabienne|first2=Sara|last2=Reist|url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/22/publ.Document.114724.pdf|title=Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in der Schweiz: Bericht 2008|trans-title=Foreigners in Switzerland: Report 2008|language=de|publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)|Swiss Federal Statistical Office]]|location=Neuchâtel|date=2008|page=16|isbn=978-3-303-01243-7|accessdate=24 August 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802014647/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/22/publ.Document.114724.pdf|archive-date=2 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Afonso |first=Alexandre |title=Permanently Provisional. History, Facts & Figures of Portuguese Immigration in Switzerland |journal=International Migration |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=120–134|year= 2015|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x|s2cid=143290940}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite web|url=https://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=43
|title=Observatório da Emigração-Suíça|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt|accessdate=2 March 2022}}</ref>
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Germany}}
| pop9 = 244,217<ref>{{cite web |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=56|title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Alemanha|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref>
| region10 = {{flagcountry|Mozambique}}
| pop10 = 200,000 {{small|(42,008 πολίτες)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=158 |title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Moçambique|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137265005_9?noAccess=true |title=The Making of a Portuguese Community in South Africa, 1900–1994, pag. 213–238|chapter=The Making of a Portuguese Community in South Africa, 1900–1994 |series=Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship |year=2013 |pages=213–238 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |doi=10.1057/9781137265005_9 |isbn=9781137265005 |last1=Glaser |first1=Clive }}</ref>
| region11 = {{flagcountry|Chile}}
| pop11 = 200,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QCCLWmy_8zcC|title = origenes de chile:elementos etnicos, apellidos, familas | last1=Ojeda | first1=Luis Thayer | year=1989 }}</ref>
| region12 = {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| pop12 = 184,774<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.inclusion.gob.es/documents/2178369/2280852/Nota_Extranjeros_con_certificado.pdf/23bc1fab-4460-dc4e-1fe6-7b53369b8ce7?t=1676918157289|title = Estadística de extranjeros residentes en España
}}</ref>
| region13 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
| pop13 = 170,000<ref name="ons.gov.uk">{{cite web |title=Population of the United Kingdom by country of birth and nationality, July 2020 to June 2021 |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/datasets/populationoftheunitedkingdombycountryofbirthandnationality/july2020tojune2021/populationbycountryofbirthandnationalityjul20tojun21.xls|website=ons.gov.uk|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=5 February 2023|archive-date=3 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103215501/https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/datasets/populationoftheunitedkingdombycountryofbirthandnationality/july2020tojune2021/populationbycountryofbirthandnationalityjul20tojun21.xls|url-status=live}}.</ref> <ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.dn.pt/internacional/isabel-ii-portugueses-no-reino-unido-mais-preocupados-com-economia-do-que-com-realeza-15159851.html
|title=Portugueses no UK|date=13 September 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://app.parlamento.pt/webutils/docs/doc.pdf?path=6148523063446f764c324679626d56304c334e706447567a4c31684a53556c4d5a5763765130394e4c7a5244515555765247396a6457316c626e527663306c7561574e7059585270646d46446232317063334e686279387a5a44566a5a6a55315a5330774f5463354c545134596a59744f44457a4d4331695a6d46684d3255334f5449355a6a4d756347526d&fich=3d5cf55e-0979-48b6-8130-bfaa3e7929f3.pdf&Inline=true
|title=Parlamento de Portugal sobre portugueses no UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newswiretoday.com/news/10592/|title=UK-Portuguese Newspaper Launched in Thetford Norfolk}}</ref>
| region14 = {{flagcountry|Macau}}
| pop14 = 152,616<ref>{{cite news |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=147|title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Macau|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref>
| region15 = {{flagcountry|Luxembourg}}
| pop15 = 151,028<ref>{{cite news |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=133|title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses no Luxemburgo|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref>
| region16 = {{flagcountry|Myanmar}}
| pop16 = 100,000 {{small|([[Bayingyi people|Bayingyi]])}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dn.pt/edicao-do-dia/03-dez-2022/mianmar-a-terra-em-que-houve-reis-portugueses-15419070.htmll?id=133|title=Mianmar. A terra em que houve reis portugueses}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/language/portuguese/pt/podcast-episode/risking-my-life-to-speak-out-claims-minority-catholic-community-leader-amid-persecution-by-myanmars-junta/7snuhkchj|title=Casas incendiadas, terror e morte em Myanmar: Luso-descendentes católicos Bayingyi no alvo dos militares}}</ref>
| region17 = {{flagcountry|India}}
| pop17 = 80,654<ref>{{cite web |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=104 |title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Índia|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref>
| region18 = {{flagcountry|Belgium}}
| pop18 = 80,000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=21 |title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Bélgica|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://expresso.pt/politica/2016-02-18-Ha-portugueses-que-admitem-renunciar-a-nacionalidade-devido-a-burocracia-nos-consulados-belgas|title=Há portugueses que admitem "renunciar à nacionalidade" devido à burocracia nos consulados belgas
|website=Expresso.pt}}</ref>
| region19 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
| pop19 = 73,903<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/factsheetsa?opendocument&navpos=450|title=Fact sheet – Ancestry|website=Abs.gov.au}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/cultural-diversity-census/2021
|title=Cultural diversity: Census|website=Abs.gov.au|date=12 January 2022 }}</ref>
| region20 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
| pop20 = 42,000<ref name="sapo.pt"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://expresso.pt/actualidade/buenos-aires-celebra-portugal-fotogaleria=f656497
|title=Buenos Aires celebra Portugal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/tesis/te.237/te.237.pdf
|title=Los portugueses del Buenos Aires tardocolonial:Inmigración, sociedad, familia, vida cotidiana y religión}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bloguedominho.blogs.sapo.pt/minhotos-na-argentina-celebram-portugal-4348519 |title=Minhotos na Argentina celebram Portugal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/pais/1506495/10-de-junho-instituicoes-na-argentina-celebram-em-conjunto-pela-1-vez |title=10 de Junho: Instituições na Argentina celebram em conjunto pela 1.ª vez|date=10 June 2020 }}</ref>
| region21 = {{flagcountry|Sri Lanka}}
| pop21 = 40,000 {{small|(Burgher)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gestaoeducacional.com.br/povo-burgher-quem-sao/|date=9 August 2019|title=Povo Burgher – Quem são? Como surgiram? História e Formação }}</ref>
| region22 = {{flagcountry|Malaysia}}
| pop22 = 40,000 {{small|(Kristang)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/malaysia-singapore-brunei/background/other-features/8f3253aa-2294-4762-8523-e9c20d3f636b/a/nar/8f3253aa-2294-4762-8523-e9c20d3f636b/1325999 |title=Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei travel|website=Lonelyplanet.com}}</ref><ref>{{citation |first=Laura |last=Jarnagin |title=Portuguese and Luso-Asian Legacies in Southeast Asia, 1511–2011: Culture and identity in the Luso-Asian world, tenacities & plasticities. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. |page=268|year=2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fieldtrip-malaysia2019.linguistics.hku.hk/malaccan-portuguese-creole-kristang |title=Papiá Kristang}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://agal-gz.org/faq/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=contributos-pgl:uma_historia_da_lingua.pdf |title=Uma história da língua}}</ref>
| region23 = {{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
| pop23 = 35,633<ref>{{cite web |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=165|title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses nos Países Baixos
|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref>
| region24 = {{flagcountry|Cape Verde}}
| pop24 = 22,318 {{small|(καταγωγή)}}<ref name="observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt" />
| region25 = {{flagcountry|East Timor}}
| pop25 = 20,853<ref>{{cite web |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=218|title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Timor-Leste|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref>
| region26 = {{flagcountry|Hong Kong}}
| pop26 = 20,700<ref>{{cite web |url=https://observador.pt/2019/11/13/portugal-apela-a-estudantes-portugueses-em-hong-kong-que-enviem-dados-pessoais-para-receberem-apoio/ |title=Portugal apela a estudantes portugueses em Hong Kong que enviem dados pessoais para receberem apoio
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://imigrantes.no.sapo.pt/page6Cont.html |title=Comunidades Portuguesas no Mundo |accessdate=16 May 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007000254/http://imigrantes.no.sapo.pt/page6Cont.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>
| region27 = {{flagcountry|Malawi}}
| pop27 = 19,000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://joshuaproject.net/countries/MI |title=People of Malawi}}</ref>
| region28 = {{flagcountry|Zimbabwe}}
| pop28 = 18,000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://joshuaproject.net/countries/zi|title=People of Zimbabwe}}</ref>
| region29 = {{flagcountry|Singapore}}
| pop29 = 17,000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://unravellingmag.com/articles/kristang-in-singapore/ |title=Palabra-palabra di pasadu|date=23 April 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://kodrah.kristang.com/about-kristang/ |title=About Kristang|date=17 June 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/31b5e84b-6219-420b-8325-ea45a5e2ba11/content |title=Kodrah Kristang: The initiative to revitalize the Kristang language in Singapore}}</ref>
| region30 = {{flagcountry|Andorra}}
| pop30 = 16,308<ref>{{cite news |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=1|title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Andorra|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises-geral/Andorra
|title= Relações Bilaterais Portugal-Andorra|website=Portaldiplomatico.gov.mne.pt}}</ref>
| region31 = {{flagcountry|Bermuda}}
| pop31 = 16,000 {{small| (καταγωγή)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thebermudian.com/heritage/heritage-heritage/portuguese-links/ |title=The History of the Portuguese in Bermuda| date=29 April 2021}}</ref><br /><small>(1,643 Portuguese born)</small><ref name="observatorioemigracao.pt" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.bm/bermuda-census|website=Gov.bm|title=The Bermuda Census|date=2 March 2016}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://24.sapo.pt/atualidade/artigos/marco-tem-dinheiro-fresco-na-bermuda-mas-sente-falta-da-gastronomia-acoriana|title=Marco tem "dinheiro fresco" na Bermuda, mas sente falta da gastronomia açoriana}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.acorianooriental.pt/noticia/associacao-prepara-livro-historico-sobre-presenca-portuguesa-nas-bermudas-346793
|title=Associação prepara livro histórico sobre presença portuguesa nas Bermudas}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dn.pt/lusa/escola-de-portugues-nas-bermudas-procura-acreditacao-junto-do-instituto-camoes-8928190.html|title=Escola de português nas Bermudas procura acreditação junto do instituto Camões}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://observador.pt/2022/10/15/emigrantes-nas-bermudas-deixam-de-visitar-portugal-por-nao-poderem-conduzir-no-pais/|title=Emigrantes nas Bermudas deixam de visitar Portugal por não poderem conduzir no país
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=http://diariodosacores.pt/NewsDetail/ArtMID/380/ArticleID/11547/Associa231227o-dos-Emigrantes-A231orianos-foi-224s-Bermudas-para-registar-Hist243ria-de-175-anos-de-presen231a-portuguesa
|title=Associação dos Emigrantes Açorianos foi às Bermudas para registar História de 175 anos de presença portuguesa
|accessdate=31 March 2023
|archive-date=31 March 2023
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331190515/http://diariodosacores.pt/NewsDetail/ArtMID/380/ArticleID/11547/Associa231227o-dos-Emigrantes-A231orianos-foi-224s-Bermudas-para-registar-Hist243ria-de-175-anos-de-presen231a-portuguesa
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
| region32 = {{flagcountry|Jersey}}
| pop32 = 15,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20CensusBulletin1%2020220413%20SJ.pdf|title=2021 Jersey census|accessdate=19 May 2022|archive-date=13 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413165711/https://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20CensusBulletin1%2020220413%20SJ.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://ccmm.madeira.gov.pt/index.php/publicacoes/noticias/2908-clubes-desportivos-dao-vida-e-visibilidade-a-comunidade-portuguesa-em-jersey| title=Clubes desportivos dão vida e visibilidade à comunidade portuguesa em Jersey}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.publico.pt/2005/11/28/jornal/fluxo-comecou-na-decada-de-50-51253| title=Fluxo começou na década de 50| date=28 November 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://guiame.com.br/gospel/mundo-cristao/nossa-moeda-e-fe-como-uma-igreja-impediu-que-um-templo-virasse-um-restaurante.html| title="Nossa moeda é a fé": Como uma igreja impediu que um templo virasse um restaurante
}}</ref>
| region33 = {{flagcountry|Guinea Bissau}}
| pop33 = 10,400<ref>{{cite web |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=92|title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Guiné Bissau|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref>
| region34 = {{flagcountry|Ireland}}
| pop34 = 9,542<ref>{{cite web |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=101 |title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Irlanda|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref>
| region35 = {{flagcountry|Norway}}
| pop35 = 9,000 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://bomdia.eu/os-portugueses-na-noruega/| title=Os portugueses na Noruega| date=13 March 2020}}</ref>
| region36 = {{flagcountry|Italy}}
| pop36 = 8,288<ref>{{cite web |url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises-geral/italia|title= Relações Bilaterais Portugal-Itália|website=Portaldiplomatico.gov.mne.pt}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=109|title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Itália|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref>
| region37 = {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}
| pop37 = 7,971<ref>{{cite web |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=192|title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Arábia Saudita
|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref>
| region38 = {{flagcountry|Austria}}
| pop38 = 7,245<ref>{{cite web |url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises-geral/austria
|title=Relações Bilaterais Portugal-Áustria|website=Portaldiplomatico.gov.mne.pt}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=13|title=Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Áustria|website=Observatorioemigracao.pt}}</ref>
| region39 = {{flagcountry|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
| pop39 = 6,400<ref>{{cite web |url=https://joshuaproject.net/countries/cg|title=People of the DRC}}</ref>
| region40 = {{flagcountry|Zambia}}
| pop40 = 5,700<ref>{{cite web |url=https://joshuaproject.net/countries/ZA|title=People of Zambia}}</ref>
| region41 = {{flagcountry|Jamaica}}
| pop41 = 5,700<ref>{{cite web |url=https://joshuaproject.net/countries/JM|title=People of Jamaica}}</ref>
| region42 = {{flagcountry|Russia}}
| pop42 = 4,945<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.moscovo.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/pt/ |title=Embaixada de Portugal na Rússia|website=Moscovo.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt}}</ref>
| langs = [[Πορτογαλική γλώσσα|Πορτογαλικά]]
| rels = Κυρίως [[Ρωμαιοκαθολικοί]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Faris|first=Robert N.|year=2014|isbn=9781630874841|publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers |title=Liberating Mission in Mozambique: Faith and Revolution in the Life of Eduardo Mondlane|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qaENBQAAQBAJ&q=portuguese+people+catholic&pg=PA114|page=114}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Cavendish|first=Marshall|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=9780761473787|year=2002 |title=Peoples of Europe|page=382|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gwqL95lflz4C&q=portuguese+people+catholic&pg=PA382}}</ref>
| related_groups =
| footnotes =
}}
Οι '''Πορτογάλοι''' ({{Lang-pt|Portugueses}} – ή ''Portuguesas'' ) είναι [[Ρομανικές γλώσσες|ρομανόφωνη]] εθνότητα και έθνος ιθαγενών της [[Πορτογαλία|Πορτογαλίας]], μια χώρα στα δυτικά της [[Ιβηρική Χερσόνησος|Ιβηρικής Χερσονήσου]] στα [[Νότια Ευρώπη|νοτιοδυτικά της Ευρώπης]], που μοιράζονται έναν κοινό πολιτισμό, καταγωγή και [[Πορτογαλική γλώσσα|γλώσσα]]. <ref name="Pop">{{Cite book|title=Romanians and Hungarians from the 9th to the 14th century|first=Ioan-Aurel|last=Pop|authorlink=Ioan-Aurel Pop|publisher=[[Romanian Cultural Foundation]]|isbn=0880334401|date=1996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xDwMAQAAMAAJ|quote=We could say that contemporary Europe is made up of three large groups of peoples, divided on the criteria of their origin and linguistic affiliation. They are the following: the Romanic or neo-Latin peoples (Italians, Spaniards, Portuguese, French, Romanians, etc.), the Germanic peoples (Germans proper, English, Dutch, Danes, Norwegians, Swedes, Icelanders, etc.), and the Slavic peoples (Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats, Slovenians, etc.}}</ref> <ref name="Minahan">{{Cite book|title=One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups|first=James|last=Minahan|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|isbn=0313309841|date=2000|page=533|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC|quote=The Portuguese are a Latin nation}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups|first=James|last=Minahan|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|isbn=978-0313309847|date=2000|page=776|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC|quote=Romance (Latin) nations... Portuguese}}</ref>
Οι '''Πορτογάλοι''' ({{Lang-pt|Portugueses}} – ή ''Portuguesas'' ) είναι [[Ρομανικές γλώσσες|ρομανόφωνη]] εθνότητα και έθνος ιθαγενών της [[Πορτογαλία|Πορτογαλίας]], μια χώρα στα δυτικά της [[Ιβηρική Χερσόνησος|Ιβηρικής Χερσονήσου]] στα [[Νότια Ευρώπη|νοτιοδυτικά της Ευρώπης]], που μοιράζονται έναν κοινό πολιτισμό, καταγωγή και [[Πορτογαλική γλώσσα|γλώσσα]]. <ref name="Pop">{{Cite book|title=Romanians and Hungarians from the 9th to the 14th century|first=Ioan-Aurel|last=Pop|authorlink=Ioan-Aurel Pop|publisher=[[Romanian Cultural Foundation]]|isbn=0880334401|date=1996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xDwMAQAAMAAJ|quote=We could say that contemporary Europe is made up of three large groups of peoples, divided on the criteria of their origin and linguistic affiliation. They are the following: the Romanic or neo-Latin peoples (Italians, Spaniards, Portuguese, French, Romanians, etc.), the Germanic peoples (Germans proper, English, Dutch, Danes, Norwegians, Swedes, Icelanders, etc.), and the Slavic peoples (Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats, Slovenians, etc.}}</ref> <ref name="Minahan">{{Cite book|title=One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups|first=James|last=Minahan|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|isbn=0313309841|date=2000|page=533|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC|quote=The Portuguese are a Latin nation}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups|first=James|last=Minahan|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|isbn=978-0313309847|date=2000|page=776|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC|quote=Romance (Latin) nations... Portuguese}}</ref>


Γραμμή 6: Γραμμή 130:


Λόγω της μεγάλης ιστορικής έκτασης από τον 16ο αιώνα της [[Αυτοκρατορία της Πορτογαλίας|Πορτογαλική Αυτοκρατορία]] και της επακόλουθης [[Αποικισμός|αποικιοποίηση]] των εδαφών στην [[Ασία]], την [[Αφρική]] και την Αμερική καθώς και της ιστορικής και πρόσφατης μετανάστευσης, οι Πορτογάλοι διασκορπίστηκαν σε διαφορετικά μέρη του κόσμου. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/en/foreign-policy/portuguese-communities|title=Portuguese Communities|website=Diplomatic Portal|language=en-gb|accessdate=2023-04-20}}</ref>
Λόγω της μεγάλης ιστορικής έκτασης από τον 16ο αιώνα της [[Αυτοκρατορία της Πορτογαλίας|Πορτογαλική Αυτοκρατορία]] και της επακόλουθης [[Αποικισμός|αποικιοποίηση]] των εδαφών στην [[Ασία]], την [[Αφρική]] και την Αμερική καθώς και της ιστορικής και πρόσφατης μετανάστευσης, οι Πορτογάλοι διασκορπίστηκαν σε διαφορετικά μέρη του κόσμου. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/en/foreign-policy/portuguese-communities|title=Portuguese Communities|website=Diplomatic Portal|language=en-gb|accessdate=2023-04-20}}</ref>

==Παραπομπές==
==Παραπομπές==
<references />
<references />

Έκδοση από την 14:35, 6 Μαΐου 2024

Πορτογάλοι
πορτογαλικά: Portugueses, Portuguesas‎
Συνολικός πληθυσμός
π. 60 εκατομμ.[1] [2][3][4]
Περιοχές με σημαντικούς πληθυσμούς
Πορτογαλία 10,467,366[5][6]
Βραζιλίαπ. 5,000,000 [1]
Γαλλία2,000,000 (Γεννημένοι & καταγωγή)[7][8][9]
Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες1,400,000 (καταγωγή)[10][11][12]
Βενεζουέλα1,300,000 (καταγωγή)[13][14]
(additional 55,441 Portuguese born)[15][16][17]
Καναδάς550,000 (καταγωγή)[18][19][20][21]
Ανγκόλα500,000[22]
Ελβετία460,173[23][24][25]
Γερμανία244,217[26]
Μοζαμβίκη200,000 (42,008 πολίτες)[27][28]
Χιλή200,000[29]
Ισπανία184,774[30]
Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο170,000[31] [25][32][33][34]
Μακάου152,616[35]
Λουξεμβούργο151,028[36]
Μιανμάρ100,000 (Bayingyi)[37][38]
Ινδία80,654[39]
Βέλγιο80,000[40][41]
Αυστραλία73,903[42][43]
Αργεντινή42,000[44][45][46][47][48]
Σρι Λάνκα40,000 (Burgher)[49]
Μαλαισία40,000 (Kristang)[50][51][52][53]
Ολλανδία35,633[54]
Πράσινο Ακρωτήριο22,318 (καταγωγή)[8]
Ανατολικό Τιμόρ20,853[55]
Χονγκ Κονγκ20,700[56][57]
Μαλάουι19,000[58]
Ζιμπάμπουε18,000[59]
Σιγκαπούρη17,000[60][61][62]
Ανδόρρα16,308[63][64]
Βερμούδες16,000 (καταγωγή)[65]
(1,643 Portuguese born)[15][66] [67][68][69][70][71]
Τζέρσεϊ15,000[72][73][74][75]
Αρχείο:Flag of Guinea Bissau.svg Guinea Bissau10,400[76]
Δημοκρατία της Ιρλανδίας9,542[77]
Νορβηγία9,000 [78]
Ιταλία8,288[79][80]
Σαουδική Αραβία7,971[81]
Αυστρία7,245[82][83]
Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό6,400[84]
Ζάμπια5,700[85]
Τζαμάικα5,700[86]
Ρωσία4,945[87]
Γλώσσες
Πορτογαλικά
Θρησκεία
Κυρίως Ρωμαιοκαθολικοί[88][89]

Οι Πορτογάλοι (πορτογαλικά: Portugueses‎ – ή Portuguesas ) είναι ρομανόφωνη εθνότητα και έθνος ιθαγενών της Πορτογαλίας, μια χώρα στα δυτικά της Ιβηρικής Χερσονήσου στα νοτιοδυτικά της Ευρώπης, που μοιράζονται έναν κοινό πολιτισμό, καταγωγή και γλώσσα. [90] [91] [92]

Η πολιτική προέλευση του πορτογαλικού κράτους μπορεί να θεωρηθεί από την ίδρυση της επαρχίας της Πορτογαλίας το 868. Ωστόσο, δεν ήταν μέχρι τη Μάχη του Σάο Μαμέδε (1128) που η Πορτογαλία κέρδισε διεθνή αναγνώριση ως βασίλειο μέσω της Συνθήκη της Ζαμόρας και της παπικής βούλας Μανεφέστις Προβατούμ. Αυτή η ίδρυση του πορτογαλικού κράτους τον 12ο αιώνα άνοιξε το δρόμο για τον πορτογαλικό λαό να ενωθεί ως έθνος.[93][94][95]

Οι Πορτογάλοι έπαιξαν σημαντικό ρόλο στην ιστιοπλοΐα και εξερεύνησαν αρκετές απομακρυσμένες χώρες που δεν ήταν γνωστές στους Ευρωπαίους στις ΗΠΑ, την Αφρική, την Ασία και την Ωκεανία (τον νοτιοδυτικό Ειρηνικό Ωκεανό). Το 1415, με την κατάκτηση της Σεούτας, οι Πορτογάλοι άρχισαν να διαδραματίζουν σημαντικό ρόλο στην Εποχή της Ανακαλύψεως, η οποία κορυφώθηκε σε μια αποικιακή αυτοκρατορία, που θεωρείται ως μία από τις πρώτες παγκόσμιες αυτοκρατορίες και μία από τις μεγαλύτερες οικονομικές, πολιτικές και στρατιωτικές δυνάμεις του κόσμου κατά τον 15ο και 16ο αιώνα, με εδάφη που είναι τώρα μέρος πολλών χωρών.[96][97][98] Η Πορτογαλία βοήθησε στη μεταγενέστερη κυριαρχία του δυτικού πολιτισμού από άλλα γειτονικά ευρωπαϊκά έθνη.[99][100][101][98]

Λόγω της μεγάλης ιστορικής έκτασης από τον 16ο αιώνα της Πορτογαλική Αυτοκρατορία και της επακόλουθης αποικιοποίηση των εδαφών στην Ασία, την Αφρική και την Αμερική καθώς και της ιστορικής και πρόσφατης μετανάστευσης, οι Πορτογάλοι διασκορπίστηκαν σε διαφορετικά μέρη του κόσμου. [102]

Παραπομπές

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 «Estudo descobre 31,19 milhões de portugueses pelo mundo». Dn.pt. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 28 Οκτωβρίου 2014. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 Αυγούστου 2014. 
  2. ↑ Σφάλμα αναφοράς: Σφάλμα παραπομπής: Λανθασμένο <ref>. Δεν υπάρχει κείμενο για τις παραπομπές με όνομα ReferenceA.
  3. ↑ Σφάλμα αναφοράς: Σφάλμα παραπομπής: Λανθασμένο <ref>. Δεν υπάρχει κείμενο για τις παραπομπές με όνομα PLoS ONE.
  4. ↑ «Portugal wants its emigrants back – so it's paying them to return». Weforum.org. 15 Αυγούστου 2019. 
  5. ↑ «População estrangeira em Portugal em 2022» (PDF). 
  6. ↑ «População residente em Portugal». 
  7. ↑ «Relations bilatérales avec le Portugal et France». France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 15 Δεκεμβρίου 2023. Ανακτήθηκε στις 4 Ιανουαρίου 2023. 
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Σφάλμα αναφοράς: Σφάλμα παραπομπής: Λανθασμένο <ref>. Δεν υπάρχει κείμενο για τις παραπομπές με όνομα observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt.
  9. ↑ «A Lisbonne, une visite d'Elisabeth Borne dédiée à la culture et aux dossiers énergétiques». 29 Οκτωβρίου 2022. 
  10. ↑ «Portuguese Americans are organized and well connected». 13 Απριλίου 2011. 
  11. ↑ «"Nós unimos, não dividimos, nós criamos a paz, não a guerra"». 11 Ιουνίου 2018. 
  12. ↑ «TVI Internacional disponível para 1 milhão e 400 mil portugueses nos EUA». 15 Ιουλίου 2013. 
  13. ↑ «Ministro de Portugal discutiu crise na Venezuela "todos os dias" na Assembleia Geral». News.un.org. 26 Σεπτεμβρίου 2019. 
  14. ↑ «Maior comunidade portuguesa da América Latina esperançada numa nova Venezuela». Jn.pt. 13 Απριλίου 2013. 
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Venezuela». Observatorioemigracao.pt. 
  16. ↑ «Crisis has Venezuela's Portuguese returning to roots». France 24. 6 February 2019. https://www.france24.com/en/20190206-crisis-has-venezuelas-portuguese-returning-roots. 
  17. ↑ «Reforço consular em países à volta da Venezuela». Publico.pt. 8 Δεκεμβρίου 2019. 
  18. ↑ «Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories». 26 Οκτωβρίου 2022. 
  19. ↑ «Os passos tímidos da língua portuguesa no Canadá». 7 Ιουλίου 2017. 
  20. ↑ «Esquema relacionado com burla na imigração está a preocupar portugueses no Canadá». 10 Ιανουαρίου 2016. 
  21. ↑ «"Portugueses no Canadá são embaixadores de Portugal"». 
  22. ↑ Σφάλμα αναφοράς: Σφάλμα παραπομπής: Λανθασμένο <ref>. Δεν υπάρχει κείμενο για τις παραπομπές με όνομα Observatório da Emigração.
  23. ↑ Rausa, Fabienne· Reist, Sara (2008). Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in der Schweiz: Bericht 2008 [Foreigners in Switzerland: Report 2008] (PDF) (στα Γερμανικά). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. σελ. 16. ISBN 978-3-303-01243-7. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο (PDF) στις 2 Αυγούστου 2013. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 Αυγούστου 2014. 
  24. ↑ Afonso, Alexandre (2015). «Permanently Provisional. History, Facts & Figures of Portuguese Immigration in Switzerland». International Migration 53 (4): 120–134. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x. 
  25. ↑ 25,0 25,1 «Observatório da Emigração-Suíça». Observatorioemigracao.pt. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2 Μαρτίου 2022. 
  26. ↑ «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Alemanha». Observatorioemigracao.pt. 
  27. ↑ «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Moçambique». Observatorioemigracao.pt. 
  28. ↑ Glaser, Clive (2013). «The Making of a Portuguese Community in South Africa, 1900–1994». The Making of a Portuguese Community in South Africa, 1900–1994, pag. 213–238. Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan UK. σελίδες 213–238. doi:10.1057/9781137265005_9. ISBN 9781137265005. 
  29. ↑ Ojeda, Luis Thayer (1989). «origenes de chile:elementos etnicos, apellidos, familas». 
  30. ↑ «Estadística de extranjeros residentes en España». 
  31. ↑ «Population of the United Kingdom by country of birth and nationality, July 2020 to June 2021». ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 3 Ιανουαρίου 2024. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Φεβρουαρίου 2023. .
  32. ↑ «Portugueses no UK». 13 Σεπτεμβρίου 2022. 
  33. ↑ «Parlamento de Portugal sobre portugueses no UK» (PDF). 
  34. ↑ «UK-Portuguese Newspaper Launched in Thetford Norfolk». 
  35. ↑ «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Macau». http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=147. 
  36. ↑ «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses no Luxemburgo». http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=133. 
  37. ↑ «Mianmar. A terra em que houve reis portugueses». https://www.dn.pt/edicao-do-dia/03-dez-2022/mianmar-a-terra-em-que-houve-reis-portugueses-15419070.htmll?id=133. [νεκρός σύνδεσμος]
  38. ↑ «Casas incendiadas, terror e morte em Myanmar: Luso-descendentes católicos Bayingyi no alvo dos militares». https://www.sbs.com.au/language/portuguese/pt/podcast-episode/risking-my-life-to-speak-out-claims-minority-catholic-community-leader-amid-persecution-by-myanmars-junta/7snuhkchj. 
  39. ↑ «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Índia». Observatorioemigracao.pt. 
  40. ↑ «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Bélgica». Observatorioemigracao.pt. 
  41. ↑ «Há portugueses que admitem "renunciar à nacionalidade" devido à burocracia nos consulados belgas». Expresso.pt. 
  42. ↑ «Fact sheet – Ancestry». Abs.gov.au. 
  43. ↑ «Cultural diversity: Census». Abs.gov.au. 12 Ιανουαρίου 2022. 
  44. ↑ Σφάλμα αναφοράς: Σφάλμα παραπομπής: Λανθασμένο <ref>. Δεν υπάρχει κείμενο για τις παραπομπές με όνομα sapo.pt.
  45. ↑ «Buenos Aires celebra Portugal». 
  46. ↑ «Los portugueses del Buenos Aires tardocolonial:Inmigración, sociedad, familia, vida cotidiana y religión» (PDF). 
  47. ↑ «Minhotos na Argentina celebram Portugal». 
  48. ↑ «10 de Junho: Instituições na Argentina celebram em conjunto pela 1.ª vez». 10 Ιουνίου 2020. 
  49. ↑ «Povo Burgher – Quem são? Como surgiram? História e Formação». 9 Αυγούστου 2019. 
  50. ↑ «Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei travel». Lonelyplanet.com. 
  51. ↑ Jarnagin, Laura (2012), Portuguese and Luso-Asian Legacies in Southeast Asia, 1511–2011: Culture and identity in the Luso-Asian world, tenacities & plasticities. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies., σελ. 268 
  52. ↑ «Papiá Kristang». 
  53. ↑ «Uma história da língua» (PDF). 
  54. ↑ «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses nos Países Baixos». Observatorioemigracao.pt. 
  55. ↑ «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Timor-Leste». Observatorioemigracao.pt. 
  56. ↑ «Portugal apela a estudantes portugueses em Hong Kong que enviem dados pessoais para receberem apoio». 
  57. ↑ «Comunidades Portuguesas no Mundo». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 7 Οκτωβρίου 2010. Ανακτήθηκε στις 16 Μαΐου 2023. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  58. ↑ «People of Malawi». 
  59. ↑ «People of Zimbabwe». 
  60. ↑ «Palabra-palabra di pasadu». 23 Απριλίου 2018. 
  61. ↑ «About Kristang». 17 Ιουνίου 2016. 
  62. ↑ «Kodrah Kristang: The initiative to revitalize the Kristang language in Singapore». 
  63. ↑ «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Andorra». http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=1. 
  64. ↑ «Relações Bilaterais Portugal-Andorra». https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises-geral/Andorra. 
  65. ↑ «The History of the Portuguese in Bermuda». 29 Απριλίου 2021. 
  66. ↑ «The Bermuda Census». Gov.bm. 2 Μαρτίου 2016. 
  67. ↑ «Marco tem "dinheiro fresco" na Bermuda, mas sente falta da gastronomia açoriana». 
  68. ↑ «Associação prepara livro histórico sobre presença portuguesa nas Bermudas». 
  69. ↑ «Escola de português nas Bermudas procura acreditação junto do instituto Camões». 
  70. ↑ «Emigrantes nas Bermudas deixam de visitar Portugal por não poderem conduzir no país». 
  71. ↑ «Associação dos Emigrantes Açorianos foi às Bermudas para registar História de 175 anos de presença portuguesa». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 31 Μαρτίου 2023. Ανακτήθηκε στις 31 Μαρτίου 2023. 
  72. ↑ «2021 Jersey census» (PDF). Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο (PDF) στις 13 Απριλίου 2022. Ανακτήθηκε στις 19 Μαΐου 2022. 
  73. ↑ «Clubes desportivos dão vida e visibilidade à comunidade portuguesa em Jersey». 
  74. ↑ «Fluxo começou na década de 50». 28 Νοεμβρίου 2005. 
  75. ↑ «"Nossa moeda é a fé": Como uma igreja impediu que um templo virasse um restaurante». 
  76. ↑ «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Guiné Bissau». Observatorioemigracao.pt. 
  77. ↑ «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Irlanda». Observatorioemigracao.pt. 
  78. ↑ «Os portugueses na Noruega». 13 Μαρτίου 2020. 
  79. ↑ «Relações Bilaterais Portugal-Itália». Portaldiplomatico.gov.mne.pt. 
  80. ↑ «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Itália». Observatorioemigracao.pt. 
  81. ↑ «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Arábia Saudita». Observatorioemigracao.pt. 
  82. ↑ «Relações Bilaterais Portugal-Áustria». Portaldiplomatico.gov.mne.pt. 
  83. ↑ «Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Áustria». Observatorioemigracao.pt. 
  84. ↑ «People of the DRC». 
  85. ↑ «People of Zambia». 
  86. ↑ «People of Jamaica». 
  87. ↑ «Embaixada de Portugal na Rússia». Moscovo.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt. 
  88. ↑ Faris, Robert N. (2014). Liberating Mission in Mozambique: Faith and Revolution in the Life of Eduardo Mondlane. Wipf and Stock Publishers. σελ. 114. ISBN 9781630874841. 
  89. ↑ Cavendish, Marshall (2002). Peoples of Europe. Marshall Cavendish. σελ. 382. ISBN 9780761473787. 
  90. ↑ Pop, Ioan-Aurel (1996). Romanians and Hungarians from the 9th to the 14th century. Romanian Cultural Foundation. ISBN 0880334401. We could say that contemporary Europe is made up of three large groups of peoples, divided on the criteria of their origin and linguistic affiliation. They are the following: the Romanic or neo-Latin peoples (Italians, Spaniards, Portuguese, French, Romanians, etc.), the Germanic peoples (Germans proper, English, Dutch, Danes, Norwegians, Swedes, Icelanders, etc.), and the Slavic peoples (Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats, Slovenians, etc. 
  91. ↑ Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. σελ. 533. ISBN 0313309841. The Portuguese are a Latin nation 
  92. ↑ Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. σελ. 776. ISBN 978-0313309847. Romance (Latin) nations... Portuguese 
  93. ↑ says, Soraya Gomes (10 Σεπτεμβρίου 2022). «Os 23 povos que deram origem aos portugueses | VortexMag». www.vortexmag.net (στα Πορτογαλικά). Ανακτήθηκε στις 20 Απριλίου 2023. 
  94. ↑ «Batalha de São Mamede». www.leme.pt. Ανακτήθηκε στις 20 Απριλίου 2023. 
  95. ↑ «O Tratado de Zamora». RTP Ensina (στα Πορτογαλικά). Ανακτήθηκε στις 20 Απριλίου 2023. 
  96. ↑ Melvin Eugene Page, Penny M. Sonnenburg, p. 481
  97. ↑ Valdez, Ana T.. «(PDF) The First Globalization: The Portuguese and the Age of Discovery». Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/10885837. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 April 2020. 
  98. ↑ 98,0 98,1 «A brief history of globalization». Weforum.org. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 Απριλίου 2020. 
  99. ↑ Crowley, Roger (15 Σεπτεμβρίου 2015). Conquerors: How Portugal seized the Indian Ocean and forged the First Global Empire. Faber & Faber. ISBN 9780571290918. 
  100. ↑ Page, Martin (2002). The First Global Village: How Portugal Changed the World. Casa das Letras. ISBN 9789724613130. 
  101. ↑ Exenberger, Andreas. «(PDF) The Cradle of Globalisation Venice's and Portugal's Contribution to a World Becoming Global». Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/8378880. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 April 2020. 
  102. ↑ «Portuguese Communities». Diplomatic Portal (στα Αγγλικά). Ανακτήθηκε στις 20 Απριλίου 2023. 

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