Μπιχάρ: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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[[Αρχείο:India Bihar locator map.svg|250px|thumb|Η Ομόσπονδη Πολιτεία Μπιχάρ]]
[[Αρχείο:India Bihar locator map.svg|250px|thumb|Η Ομόσπονδη Πολιτεία Μπιχάρ]]


Η '''Μπιχάρ''' είναι μία από τις 28 Ομόσπονδες Πολιτείες που συγκροτούν σήμερα την [[Ινδία]]. Βρίσκεται στο ανατολικό τμήμα της χώρας και η συνολική της έκταση είναι 99.200 τ.χλμ., ενώ ο πληθυσμός της περίπου 83.000.000. Πρωτεύουσά της είναι η πόλη [[Πάτνα]].
Η '''Μπιχάρ''' είναι μία από τις 28 Ομόσπονδες Πολιτείες που συγκροτούν σήμερα την [[Ινδία]]. Βρίσκεται στο ανατολικό τμήμα της χώρας και η συνολική της έκταση είναι 99.200 τ.χλμ., ενώ ο πληθυσμός της περίπου 83.000.000. Πρωτεύουσά της είναι η πόλη [[Πάτνα]].


==Περαιτέω διάβασμα==
== Περαιτέω διάβασμα ==


*''Swami Sahajanand Saraswati Rachnawali (Selected works of Swami Sahajanand Saraswati), Prakashan Sansthan, Delhi, 2003''.
* ''Swami Sahajanand Saraswati Rachnawali (Selected works of Swami Sahajanand Saraswati), Prakashan Sansthan, Delhi, 2003''.
*Christopher Alan Bayly, ''Rulers, Townsmen, and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770-1870'', Cambridge University Press, 1983.
* Christopher Alan Bayly, ''Rulers, Townsmen, and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770-1870'', Cambridge University Press, 1983.
*Anand A. Yang, ''Bazaar India: Markets, Society, and the Colonial State in Bihar'', University of California Press, 1999.
* Anand A. Yang, ''Bazaar India: Markets, Society, and the Colonial State in Bihar'', University of California Press, 1999.
*Acharya ''Hazari Prasad Dwivedi Rachnawali'', Rajkamal Prakashan, Delhi.
* Acharya ''Hazari Prasad Dwivedi Rachnawali'', Rajkamal Prakashan, Delhi.
*''Swami Sahajanand and the Peasants of Jharkhand: A View from 1941'' translated and edited by Walter Hauser along with the unedited Hindi original (Manohar Publishers, paperback, 2005).
* ''Swami Sahajanand and the Peasants of Jharkhand: A View from 1941'' translated and edited by Walter Hauser along with the unedited Hindi original (Manohar Publishers, paperback, 2005).
*''Sahajanand on Agricultural Labour and the Rural Poor'' translated and edited by Walter Hauser (Manohar Publishers, paperback, 2005).
* ''Sahajanand on Agricultural Labour and the Rural Poor'' translated and edited by Walter Hauser (Manohar Publishers, paperback, 2005).
*''Religion, Politics, and the Peasants: A Memoir of India's Freedom Movement'' translated and edited by Walter Hauser (Manohar Publishers, hardbound, 2003).
* ''Religion, Politics, and the Peasants: A Memoir of India's Freedom Movement'' translated and edited by Walter Hauser (Manohar Publishers, hardbound, 2003).
*Pandit Yadunandan (Jadunandan) Sharma, 1947, ''Bakasht Mahamari Aur Uska Achook Ilaaz'' (Bakasht Epidemic and its Infalliable Remedy) in Hindi, Allahabad.
* Pandit Yadunandan (Jadunandan) Sharma, 1947, ''Bakasht Mahamari Aur Uska Achook Ilaaz'' (Bakasht Epidemic and its Infalliable Remedy) in Hindi, Allahabad.
*Indradeep Sinha, 1969, ''Sathi ke Kisanon ka Aitihasic Sangharsha'' (Historic Struggle of Sathi Peasants), in Hindi, Patna.
* Indradeep Sinha, 1969, ''Sathi ke Kisanon ka Aitihasic Sangharsha'' (Historic Struggle of Sathi Peasants), in Hindi, Patna.
*Indradeep Sinha, ''Real face of JP's total revolution'', Communist Party of India (1974).
* Indradeep Sinha, ''Real face of JP's total revolution'', Communist Party of India (1974).
*Indradeep Sinha, ''Some features of current agrarian situation in India'', All India Kisan Sabha, (1987).
* Indradeep Sinha, ''Some features of current agrarian situation in India'', All India Kisan Sabha, (1987).
*Indradeep Sinha, ''The changing agrarian scene: Problems and tasks'', Peoples Publishing House (1980).
* Indradeep Sinha, ''The changing agrarian scene: Problems and tasks'', Peoples Publishing House (1980).
*Indradeep Sinha, ''Some questions concerning Marxism and the peasantry'', Communist Party of India (1982).
* Indradeep Sinha, ''Some questions concerning Marxism and the peasantry'', Communist Party of India (1982).
*Nand Kishore Shukla, ''The Trial of Baikunth Sukul: A Revolutionary Patriot'', Har-Anand, 1999, 403 pages, ISBN 81-241-0143-4.
* Nand Kishore Shukla, ''The Trial of Baikunth Sukul: A Revolutionary Patriot'', Har-Anand, 1999, 403 pages, ISBN 81-241-0143-4.
*''Shramikon Ke Hitaishi Neta, Itihas Purush: Basawon Singh'' published by the Bihar Hindi Granth Academy (1st Edition, April, 2000).
* ''Shramikon Ke Hitaishi Neta, Itihas Purush: Basawon Singh'' published by the Bihar Hindi Granth Academy (1st Edition, April, 2000).
*Ramchandra Prasad, Ashok Kumar Sinha, ''Sri Krishna Singh'' in ''Adhunik Bharat ke Nirmata Series'', Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
* Ramchandra Prasad, Ashok Kumar Sinha, ''Sri Krishna Singh'' in ''Adhunik Bharat ke Nirmata Series'', Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
*Walter Hauser, 1961, ''Peasant Organisation in India: A Case Study of the Bihar Kisan Sabha, 1929-1942'', Ph.D. Thesis, University of Chicago, (Forthcoming publication).
* Walter Hauser, 1961, ''Peasant Organisation in India: A Case Study of the Bihar Kisan Sabha, 1929-1942'', Ph.D. Thesis, University of Chicago, (Forthcoming publication).
*Rai, Algu, 1946, ''A Move for the Formation of an All-Indian Organisation for the Kisans'', Azamgrah.
* Rai, Algu, 1946, ''A Move for the Formation of an All-Indian Organisation for the Kisans'', Azamgrah.
*N. G. Ranga, 1949, ''Revolutionary Peasants'', New Delhi.
* N. G. Ranga, 1949, ''Revolutionary Peasants'', New Delhi.
*N. G. Ranga, 1968, ''Fight For Freedom'', New Delhi.
* N. G. Ranga, 1968, ''Fight For Freedom'', New Delhi.
*Mahapandit Rahul Sankrityayan, 1943, ''Naye Bharet ke Naye Neta (New Leaders of New India)'', in Hindi, Allahabad.
* Mahapandit Rahul Sankrityayan, 1943, ''Naye Bharet ke Naye Neta (New Leaders of New India)'', in Hindi, Allahabad.
*Mahapandit Rahul Sankrityayan, 1957, ''Dimagi Gulami (Mental Slavery)'', in Hindi, Allahabad.
* Mahapandit Rahul Sankrityayan, 1957, ''Dimagi Gulami (Mental Slavery)'', in Hindi, Allahabad.
*Manmath Nath Gupta, ''Apane samaya ka surya Dinkar'', Alekha Prakasana (1981).
* Manmath Nath Gupta, ''Apane samaya ka surya Dinkar'', Alekha Prakasana (1981).
*Khagendra Thakur, ''Ramdhari Singh ‘Dinkar’: Vyaktitva aur Krititva'', Publications Division, 2008 Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
* Khagendra Thakur, ''Ramdhari Singh ‘Dinkar’: Vyaktitva aur Krititva'', Publications Division, 2008 Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
*Vijendra Narayan Singh, ''Bharatiya Sahitya ke Nirmata: Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar'', Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, 2005, ISBN 81-260-2142-X.
* Vijendra Narayan Singh, ''Bharatiya Sahitya ke Nirmata: Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar'', Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, 2005, ISBN 81-260-2142-X.
*Kumar Vimal, ''Ramdhari Singh Dinkar Rachna — Sanchayan'', Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, 2008, ISBN 978-81-260-2627-2.
* Kumar Vimal, ''Ramdhari Singh Dinkar Rachna — Sanchayan'', Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, 2008, ISBN 978-81-260-2627-2.
*Mishra Shree Govind, [http://books.google.com/books?id=-tO1AAAAIAAJ&q=History+Of+Bihar+1740-1772&dq=History+Of+Bihar+1740-1772&pgis=1 ''History Of Bihar 1740-1772''], Munshiram Manoharlal, 1970
* Mishra Shree Govind, [http://books.google.com/books?id=-tO1AAAAIAAJ&q=History+Of+Bihar+1740-1772&dq=History+Of+Bihar+1740-1772&pgis=1 ''History Of Bihar 1740-1772''], Munshiram Manoharlal, 1970
*Verma B S, [http://books.google.com/books?id=0ZVtGQAACAAJ&dq=Socio-religious+Economic+And+Literary+Condition+Of+Bihar ''Socio-religious Economic And Literary Condition Of Bihar (From ca. 319 A.D. to 1000 A.D.)], Munshiram Manoharlal, 1962
* Verma B S, [http://books.google.com/books?id=0ZVtGQAACAAJ&dq=Socio-religious+Economic+And+Literary+Condition+Of+Bihar ''Socio-religious Economic And Literary Condition Of Bihar (From ca. 319 A.D. to 1000 A.D.)], Munshiram Manoharlal, 1962
*Maitra A ,[http://books.google.com/books?id=d5ceAAAAMAAJ&q=History+Of+Magadh&dq=History+Of+Magadh&pgis=1 ''Magahi Culture''], Cosmo Publications, New Delhi, 1983
* Maitra A ,[http://books.google.com/books?id=d5ceAAAAMAAJ&q=History+Of+Magadh&dq=History+Of+Magadh&pgis=1 ''Magahi Culture''], Cosmo Publications, New Delhi, 1983
*Naipaul V S, ''India: A Wounded Civilization'', Picador, 1977
* Naipaul V S, ''India: A Wounded Civilization'', Picador, 1977
*Trevithick Alan, ''The Revival Of Buddhist Pilgrimage At Bodh Gaya (1811–1949): Anagarika Dharmapala And The Mahabodhi Temple''
* Trevithick Alan, ''The Revival Of Buddhist Pilgrimage At Bodh Gaya (1811–1949): Anagarika Dharmapala And The Mahabodhi Temple''
*Jannuzi F. Tomasson, [http://books.google.com/books?id=tTSFAAAAIAAJ&q=Agrarian+Crisis+in+India:+the+Case+of+Bihar&dq=Agrarian+Crisis+in+India:+the+Case+of+Bihar&pgis=1 ''Agrarian Crisis In India: The Case Of Bihar''], University of Texas Press, 1974, ISBN 0-292-76414-6, 9780292764149
* Jannuzi F. Tomasson, [http://books.google.com/books?id=tTSFAAAAIAAJ&q=Agrarian+Crisis+in+India:+the+Case+of+Bihar&dq=Agrarian+Crisis+in+India:+the+Case+of+Bihar&pgis=1 ''Agrarian Crisis In India: The Case Of Bihar''], University of Texas Press, 1974, ISBN 0-292-76414-6, 9780292764149
*Omalley L S S, ''History Of Magadh'', Veena Publication, 2005, ISBN 81-89224-01-8
* Omalley L S S, ''History Of Magadh'', Veena Publication, 2005, ISBN 81-89224-01-8
*Shukla Prabhat Kumar, [http://books.google.com/books?id=AooQAgAACAAJ&dq=Indigo+And+The+Raj:+Peasant+Protests+In+Bihar+1780-1917 ''Indigo And The Raj: Peasant Protests In Bihar 1780-1917''], Pragati Publications, 1993, ISBN 81-7307-004-0
* Shukla Prabhat Kumar, [http://books.google.com/books?id=AooQAgAACAAJ&dq=Indigo+And+The+Raj:+Peasant+Protests+In+Bihar+1780-1917 ''Indigo And The Raj: Peasant Protests In Bihar 1780-1917''], Pragati Publications, 1993, ISBN 81-7307-004-0
*Ahmad Qeyamuddin, [http://books.google.com/books?id=W_J-HgAACAAJ&dq=Patna+Through+The+Ages ''Patna Through The Ages: Glimpses of History, Society & Economy''], Commonwealth Publishers, 1988
* Ahmad Qeyamuddin, [http://books.google.com/books?id=W_J-HgAACAAJ&dq=Patna+Through+The+Ages ''Patna Through The Ages: Glimpses of History, Society & Economy''], Commonwealth Publishers, 1988
*Jain B D, ''Ardha Magadhi Reader'', Sri Satguru Publications, Lahore, 1923
* Jain B D, ''Ardha Magadhi Reader'', Sri Satguru Publications, Lahore, 1923
*Crindle John W Mc, [http://books.google.com/books?id=A3UIAAAAQAAJ&q=Ancient+India+As+Described+By+Ptolemy&dq=Ancient+India+As+Described+By+Ptolemy&pgis=1 ''Ancient India As Described By Ptolemy''], Munshiram Manoharlal, 1927, ISBN 81-215-0945-9
* Crindle John W Mc, [http://books.google.com/books?id=A3UIAAAAQAAJ&q=Ancient+India+As+Described+By+Ptolemy&dq=Ancient+India+As+Described+By+Ptolemy&pgis=1 ''Ancient India As Described By Ptolemy''], Munshiram Manoharlal, 1927, ISBN 81-215-0945-9
*Patra C, ''Life In Ancient India: As Depicted In The Digha Nikaya'', Punthi Pustak, 1996, ISBN 81-85094-93-4
* Patra C, ''Life In Ancient India: As Depicted In The Digha Nikaya'', Punthi Pustak, 1996, ISBN 81-85094-93-4
*Hazra Kanai Lal, ''Buddhism In India As Described By The Chinese Pilgrims AD 399-689'', Munshiram Manoharlal, 1983, ISBN 81-215-0132-6
* Hazra Kanai Lal, ''Buddhism In India As Described By The Chinese Pilgrims AD 399-689'', Munshiram Manoharlal, 1983, ISBN 81-215-0132-6
*Mccrindle John W, ''Ancient India As Described By Megasthenes And Arrian'', Munshiram Manoharlal
* Mccrindle John W, ''Ancient India As Described By Megasthenes And Arrian'', Munshiram Manoharlal
*Sastry Harprasad, ''Magadhan Literature'', Sri Satguru Publications, Calcutta, 1923
* Sastry Harprasad, ''Magadhan Literature'', Sri Satguru Publications, Calcutta, 1923
*Rai Alok, ''Hindi Nationalism'', Orient Longman, 2000, ISBN 81-250-1979-0
* Rai Alok, ''Hindi Nationalism'', Orient Longman, 2000, ISBN 81-250-1979-0
*Waddell Austine L., ''Report On The Excavations At Pataliputra (Patna) - The Palibothra Of The Greeks'', Asian Publicational Services, Calcutta, 1903
* Waddell Austine L., ''Report On The Excavations At Pataliputra (Patna) - The Palibothra Of The Greeks'', Asian Publicational Services, Calcutta, 1903
*Das Arvind N., ''The State of Bihar: an economic history without footnotes'', Amsterdam: VU University Press, 1992
* Das Arvind N., ''The State of Bihar: an economic history without footnotes'', Amsterdam: VU University Press, 1992
*Brass Paul R., ''The politics of India since Independence'', Cambridge University Press, 1990
* Brass Paul R., ''The politics of India since Independence'', Cambridge University Press, 1990
*Askari S. H., ''Medival Bihar: Sultante and Mughal Period'', Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library, Patna, 1990
* Askari S. H., ''Medival Bihar: Sultante and Mughal Period'', Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library, Patna, 1990
*Tayler William, ''Three Months at Patna during the Insurrection of 1857'', Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library, Patna, 2007
* Tayler William, ''Three Months at Patna during the Insurrection of 1857'', Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library, Patna, 2007
*Taylor P.J.O., ''"What really happened during the during the Mutiny: A day by day account of the major events of 1857-1859 in India"'', Oxford University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-19-564182-5
* Taylor P.J.O., ''"What really happened during the during the Mutiny: A day by day account of the major events of 1857-1859 in India"'', Oxford University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-19-564182-5
*Pathak Prabhu Nath, [http://books.google.com/books?id=sUMdAAAAIAAJ&q=Socio-religious+Economic+And+Literary+Condition+Of+Bihar&dq=Socio-religious+Economic+And+Literary+Condition+Of+Bihar&pgis=1 ''Society and Culture in Early Bihar (C.A.D. 200 - 600)''], Commonwealth Publishers, 1988
* Pathak Prabhu Nath, [http://books.google.com/books?id=sUMdAAAAIAAJ&q=Socio-religious+Economic+And+Literary+Condition+Of+Bihar&dq=Socio-religious+Economic+And+Literary+Condition+Of+Bihar&pgis=1 ''Society and Culture in Early Bihar (C.A.D. 200 - 600)''], Commonwealth Publishers, 1988
*Basham A. L., ''The Wonder that was India'', Picador, 1954, ISBN 0-330-43909-X
* Basham A. L., ''The Wonder that was India'', Picador, 1954, ISBN 0-330-43909-X
*Nambisan Vijay, ''Bihar in the eye of the beholder'', Penguin Books, 2000, ISBN 978-0-14-029449-1
* Nambisan Vijay, ''Bihar in the eye of the beholder'', Penguin Books, 2000, ISBN 978-0-14-029449-1
*Pathak Mohan, ''Flood plains and Agricultural occupance'', Deep & Deep Publication, 1991, ISBN 81-7100-289-7
* Pathak Mohan, ''Flood plains and Agricultural occupance'', Deep & Deep Publication, 1991, ISBN 81-7100-289-7
*D'Souza Rohan, ''Drowned and Dammed:Colonial Capitalism and Flood Control in Eastern India'', Oxford University Press, 2006,
* D'Souza Rohan, ''Drowned and Dammed:Colonial Capitalism and Flood Control in Eastern India'', Oxford University Press, 2006,
*Jagannath Sarkar, ''MANY STREAMS'', Selected Essays by jagannath Sarkar & Reminiscing Sketches Compiled by Gautam Sarkar, Edited by Mitali Sarkar, Published by Gautam Sarkar on behalf of Jagannath Sarkar Felicitation Committee, Bangalore,2010
* Jagannath Sarkar, ''MANY STREAMS'', Selected Essays by jagannath Sarkar & Reminiscing Sketches Compiled by Gautam Sarkar, Edited by Mitali Sarkar, Published by Gautam Sarkar on behalf of Jagannath Sarkar Felicitation Committee, Bangalore,2010




==Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι==
== Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι ==


*[http://www.biharonline.gov.in/ Official website]
* [http://www.biharonline.gov.in/ Official website]
*[http://goidirectory.nic.in/bihar.htm Profile at the Government of India website]
* [http://goidirectory.nic.in/bihar.htm Profile at the Government of India website]
*[http://cm.bih.nic.in/default.htm Bihar CM official website]
* [http://cm.bih.nic.in/default.htm Bihar CM official website]
*{{Wikitravel}}
* {{Wikitravel}}




Γραμμή 72: Γραμμή 72:


{{Ομόσπονδες Πολιτείες της Ινδίας}}
{{Ομόσπονδες Πολιτείες της Ινδίας}}

[[Κατηγορία: Ομόσπονδες Πολιτείες Ινδίας]]
[[Κατηγορία:Ομόσπονδες Πολιτείες Ινδίας]]


[[ace:Bihar]]
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Έκδοση από την 18:58, 22 Σεπτεμβρίου 2010

Η Ομόσπονδη Πολιτεία Μπιχάρ

Η Μπιχάρ είναι μία από τις 28 Ομόσπονδες Πολιτείες που συγκροτούν σήμερα την Ινδία. Βρίσκεται στο ανατολικό τμήμα της χώρας και η συνολική της έκταση είναι 99.200 τ.χλμ., ενώ ο πληθυσμός της περίπου 83.000.000. Πρωτεύουσά της είναι η πόλη Πάτνα.

Περαιτέω διάβασμα

  • Swami Sahajanand Saraswati Rachnawali (Selected works of Swami Sahajanand Saraswati), Prakashan Sansthan, Delhi, 2003.
  • Christopher Alan Bayly, Rulers, Townsmen, and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770-1870, Cambridge University Press, 1983.
  • Anand A. Yang, Bazaar India: Markets, Society, and the Colonial State in Bihar, University of California Press, 1999.
  • Acharya Hazari Prasad Dwivedi Rachnawali, Rajkamal Prakashan, Delhi.
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