Κονσταντίν Μακόφσκι: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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| nationality = Ρωσική
| nationality = Ρωσική
| field = Ζωγραφική
| field = Ζωγραφική
| training = [[Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture]]
| training = [[Σχολή Ζωγραφικής της Μόσχας, Γλυπτικής και Αρχιτεκτονικής]]
| movement = [[Realist art|Realism]], [[Academism]]
| movement = [[Ρεαλιστική Τέχνη|Ρεαλισμός]], [[Ακαδημισμός]]
| influenced by = [[Karl Bryullov]]
| influenced by = [[Karl Bryullov]]
| influenced = [[Henryk Siemiradzki]], [[Viktor Vasnetsov]], [[Valentin Serov]]
| influenced = [[Henryk Siemiradzki]], [[Viktor Vasnetsov]], [[Valentin Serov]]
| patrons = [[Alexander II of Russia]]
| patrons = [[Αλέξανδρος ΙΙ της Ρωσίας]]
| award =
| award =
}}
}}


'''Konstantin Yegorovich Makovsky''' ({{lang-ru|Константин Егорович Маковский}}; {{OldStyleDate|June 20|1839|July 2}} —{{OldStyleDate|September 17|1915|September 30}}) was an influential [[Russia]]n [[painting|painter]], affiliated with the "[[Peredvizhniki|Peredvizhniki (Wanderers)]]". Many of his historical paintings, such as ''The Russian Bride's Attire'' (1889), showed an idealized view of Russian life of prior centuries. He is often considered a representative of a [[Salon (gathering)|Salon]] art.
Ο [[Κωνσταντίν Μακόφσκι]] (πλήρες όνομα: '''Konstantin Yegorovich Makovsky''' ({{lang-ru|Константин Егорович Маковский}}; {{OldStyleDate|June 20|1839|July 2}} —{{OldStyleDate|September 17|1915|September 30}}) ήταν ένας σημαντικός Ρώσος ζωγράφος, συνδεόμενος με το λεγόμενο "κίνημα των περιπλανώμενων" "[[Peredvizhniki|Peredvizhniki (Wanderers)]]". Πολλοί από τους ιστορικούς πίνακές του, όπως "Το στόλισμα της Ρωσίδας Νύφης" (1889), παρουσιάζει μιά εξιδανικευμένη όψη της Ρωσικής ζωής των προηγούμενων αιώνων. Συχνά θεωρείται αντιπροσωπευτικό δείγμα της Τέχνης των Σαλονιών [[Salon (gathering)|Salon]].
⚫
[[File:Kmakovs 71.jpg|thumbnail|left|300px|''[[Christmastide Divination]]''. Historic paintings of Russian peasant life made Konstantin Makovsky popular in Russia]]
⚫
[[Image:MakovskiyKE PtDetHudozhTVER.jpg|thumb| |300px|Τα παιδιά του καλλιτέχνη, 1882]]



==Biography==
==Βιογραφία==
⚫
[[File:Kmakovs 71.jpg|thumbnail|left|250px|''[[Christmastide Divination]]''. Historic paintings of Russian peasant life made Konstantin Makovsky popular in Russia]]
Ο [[Κωνσδταντίν Μακόφσκι]] γεννήθηκε στή Μόσχα το [[1839]]. Ο πατέρας του ήταν σκιτσογράφος και ερασιτέχνης ζωγράφος, λεγόταν Yegor Ivanovich Makovsky. Η μητέρα του ήταν συνθέτης μουσικής, και ήλπιζε το παιδί να ακολουθήσει τα βήματά της.
⚫
[[Image:MakovskiyKE PtDetHudozhTVER.jpg|thumb| |150px|''Children of the Artist'', 1882]]

Konstantin Makovsky was born in Moscow. His father was the Russian art figure and amateur painter, Yegor Ivanovich Makovsky. His mother was a [[composer]], and she hoped her son would one day follow in her footsteps. His younger brothers [[Vladimir Makovsky|Vladimir]] and [[Nikolay Makovsky|Nikolay]] and his sister [[Alexandra Makovsky|Alexandra]] also went on to become painters.<ref name=Blouin>{{cite web|title=Biography of Konstantin Makovsky|url=http://www.blouinartinfo.com/artists/konstantin-makovsky-115274|website=blouinartinfo.com|publisher=Blouin|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref>
His younger brothers [[Vladimir Makovsky|Vladimir]] and [[Nikolay Makovsky|Nikolay]] and his sister [[Alexandra Makovsky|Alexandra]] also went on to become painters.<ref name=Blouin>{{cite web|title=Biography of Konstantin Makovsky|url=http://www.blouinartinfo.com/artists/konstantin-makovsky-115274|website=blouinartinfo.com|publisher=Blouin|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref>


In 1851 Makovsky entered the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture where he became the top student, easily getting all the available awards. His teachers were [[Karl Bryullov]] and [[Vasily Tropinin]]. Makovsky's inclinations to [[Romanticism]] and decorative effects can be explained by the influence of Bryullov.
In 1851 Makovsky entered the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture where he became the top student, easily getting all the available awards. His teachers were [[Karl Bryullov]] and [[Vasily Tropinin]]. Makovsky's inclinations to [[Romanticism]] and decorative effects can be explained by the influence of Bryullov.
Γραμμή 40: Γραμμή 43:
In the 1880s he became a fashioned author of portraits and historical paintings. At the [[Exposition Universelle (1889)|World's Fair of 1889]] in Paris he received the ''Large Gold Medal'' for his paintings ''Death of [[Ivan IV of Russia|Ivan the Terrible]]'', ''The [[Judgement of Paris (mythology)|Judgement of Paris]]'', and ''Demon and Tamara''. He was one of the most highly appreciated and highly paid Russian artists of the time. Many democratic critics considered him as a renegade of the Wanderers' ideals, producing (like [[Henryk Siemiradzki]]) striking but shallow works, while others see him as a forerunner of Russian [[Impressionism]].
In the 1880s he became a fashioned author of portraits and historical paintings. At the [[Exposition Universelle (1889)|World's Fair of 1889]] in Paris he received the ''Large Gold Medal'' for his paintings ''Death of [[Ivan IV of Russia|Ivan the Terrible]]'', ''The [[Judgement of Paris (mythology)|Judgement of Paris]]'', and ''Demon and Tamara''. He was one of the most highly appreciated and highly paid Russian artists of the time. Many democratic critics considered him as a renegade of the Wanderers' ideals, producing (like [[Henryk Siemiradzki]]) striking but shallow works, while others see him as a forerunner of Russian [[Impressionism]].


Ο Μακόφσκι σκοτώθηκε το 1915, όταν η άμαξα που τον μετέφερε συγκρούσθηκε με ένα ηλεκτρικό τραμ στην Αγία Πετρούπολη.
Ο [[Κωνσταντίν Μακόφσκι]] σκοτώθηκε το 1915, όταν η άμαξα που τον μετέφερε συγκρούσθηκε με ένα ηλεκτρικό τραμ στην Αγία Πετρούπολη.


==Selected works==
==Selected works==

Έκδοση από την 17:05, 22 Αυγούστου 2016

Πρότυπο:No footnotes Πρότυπο:Infobox artist

Ο Κωνσταντίν Μακόφσκι (πλήρες όνομα: Konstantin Yegorovich Makovsky (ρωσικά: Константин Егорович Маковский‎‎; June 20 [Π.Η. July 2] 1839 —September 17 [Π.Η. September 30] 1915) ήταν ένας σημαντικός Ρώσος ζωγράφος, συνδεόμενος με το λεγόμενο "κίνημα των περιπλανώμενων" "Peredvizhniki (Wanderers)". Πολλοί από τους ιστορικούς πίνακές του, όπως "Το στόλισμα της Ρωσίδας Νύφης" (1889), παρουσιάζει μιά εξιδανικευμένη όψη της Ρωσικής ζωής των προηγούμενων αιώνων. Συχνά θεωρείται αντιπροσωπευτικό δείγμα της Τέχνης των Σαλονιών Salon.

Christmastide Divination. Historic paintings of Russian peasant life made Konstantin Makovsky popular in Russia
Τα παιδιά του καλλιτέχνη, 1882


Βιογραφία

Ο Κωνσδταντίν Μακόφσκι γεννήθηκε στή Μόσχα το 1839. Ο πατέρας του ήταν σκιτσογράφος και ερασιτέχνης ζωγράφος, λεγόταν Yegor Ivanovich Makovsky. Η μητέρα του ήταν συνθέτης μουσικής, και ήλπιζε το παιδί να ακολουθήσει τα βήματά της. 

His younger brothers Vladimir and Nikolay and his sister Alexandra also went on to become painters.[1]

In 1851 Makovsky entered the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture where he became the top student, easily getting all the available awards. His teachers were Karl Bryullov and Vasily Tropinin. Makovsky's inclinations to Romanticism and decorative effects can be explained by the influence of Bryullov.

Although art was his passion, he also considered what his mother had wanted him to do. He set off to look for composers he could refer to, and first went to France. Before, he had always been a classical music lover, and listened to many pieces. He often wished he could change the tune, or style of some of them to make them more enjoyable. Later in his life it came true.

In 1858 Makovsky entered the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. From 1860 he participated in the Academy's exhibitions with paintings such as Curing of the Blind (1860) and Agents of the False Dmitry kill the son of Boris Godunov (1862). In 1863 Makovsky and thirteen other students held a protest against the Academy's setting of topics from Scandinavian mythology in the competition for the Large Gold Medal of Academia; all left the academy without a formal diploma.[1]

Makovsky's Ophelia

Makovsky became a member of a co-operative (artel) of artists led by Ivan Kramskoi, typically producing Wanderers paintings on everyday life (Widow 1865, Herring-seller 1867, etc.). From 1870 he was a founding member of the Society for Traveling Art Exhibitions and continued to work on paintings devoted to everyday life. He exhibited his works at both the Academia exhibitions and the Traveling Art Exhibitions of the Wanderers.

A significant change in his style occurred after traveling to Egypt and Serbia in the mid-1870s. His interests changed from social and psychological problems to the artistic problems of colors and shape.

In the 1880s he became a fashioned author of portraits and historical paintings. At the World's Fair of 1889 in Paris he received the Large Gold Medal for his paintings Death of Ivan the Terrible, The Judgement of Paris, and Demon and Tamara. He was one of the most highly appreciated and highly paid Russian artists of the time. Many democratic critics considered him as a renegade of the Wanderers' ideals, producing (like Henryk Siemiradzki) striking but shallow works, while others see him as a forerunner of Russian Impressionism.

Ο Κωνσταντίν Μακόφσκι σκοτώθηκε το 1915, όταν η άμαξα που τον μετέφερε συγκρούσθηκε με ένα ηλεκτρικό τραμ στην Αγία Πετρούπολη.

Selected works

  • Russian beauty in summer garland
    Russian beauty in summer garland
  • Bojar-daughter, Boyaryshnya
    Bojar-daughter, Boyaryshnya
  • Aleksandra
    Aleksandra
  • Russian Beauty Wearing a Kokoshnik
    Russian Beauty Wearing a Kokoshnik
  • Boyarinja at the window
    Boyarinja at the window
  • A young boyarina by Konstantin Makovsky
    A young boyarina by Konstantin Makovsky
  • Portrait of Countess Maria Mikhailovna Volkonskaya
    Portrait of Countess Maria Mikhailovna Volkonskaya

References

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 «Biography of Konstantin Makovsky». blouinartinfo.com. Blouin. Ανακτήθηκε στις 30 Οκτωβρίου 2015. 


External links

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